India's natural position and expansion

India's natural position and expansion

India is located in the south of Asia, between 8 degrees 4 minutes north and 37 degrees 6 minutes north latitudes and 68 degrees 7 minutes east and 97 degrees 25 minutes east longitude lines. Cancer line passes right through it. Its area is 3287263 sq. Km, north south length is 3214 kms, east-west width 2933 kms, land boundary length 15200 kms, beach is 7516.6 km. In the east of the South Indian peninsula, the Andaman Sea along the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman and Nicobar islands, the Arabian Sea in the west, Lakshadweep and Lakshadweep Sea and the Indian Ocean in the south.

India's neighboring country

The following countries come to neighboring countries of India - India's north side is Nepal, Bhutan, Tibet (China), west to Pakistan and Afghanistan. India is Sri Lanka towards the south. East is Bangladesh and Myanmar.

India's major ports are

Walking through the Kandla harbor located on the Gulf of Kutch in the west of India, Okha, Porbandar, Mumbai, Jawaharlal Nehru Port, Madgaon, Bangalore, Calicut, Kochi and then Tuticorin, Chennai, Ennore, Visakhapatnam, Paradip Haldea / Kolkata on the eastern coast.

The five major sections of India

1. Northern mountain segment

With the northern boundary of India, there are 7 highly classified Himalayas and team-covered peaks, they have 3 parallel ranges. Himadri, Himalaya and Shivalik. Himadri is the highest range in the Himalayas. It has the highest peak in the world. The highest peak in the world, the summit of the Everest is in this category, the snow remains in this category throughout the year. Due to this, there are many river flowing streams. Himachal Seoni has a number of autonomous mountainous cities, such as Mussoorie, Shimla, Srinagar, Dalhousie, Almora, Kulu Darjeeling etc. The deserted valley of Kashmir has become a result of some distance between them in the west.

2. Sutlej Ganga's ground

This is the state of the fertile soil of Sutlej, Ganga and Brahmaputra rivers. This flat ground is a very spacious and fertile ground in the world. Apart from having other stores for India, raw materials are also provided to many industries. Sutlej river is in Vyas, and then in Pakistan, Ravi, Chenab, Jhelum rivers and get water in the river Indus. The Indus River falls in the Arabian Sea near Karachi in Pakistan. In Ganga, Gomti, on the left side, the Gandhara Gandak and the rivers get and the Yamuna and the Ken Gold Rivers are available along the Chambal, Betwa from the right side. By reaching Bengal, this river falls into the Bay of Bengal by making a huge delta area. The Brahmaputra river flows through Tibet and flows in Arunachal Pradesh and Assam in the eastern part of India and then in Bangladesh the Delta of Ganges river.

3. Indian Desert

The southernmost region of North India, along with the hills of Aravali and the border of Pakistan, is sandy. This is called the Indian Desert Desert. There are nowhere few hilly mountains. There are frequent hurricanes coming here, which are used to blow the sand dunes from one place to the other. The river Luni is in its southern part. In the remaining part, some small rivers merges in the sand. Thus it is the region of terrestrial drainage. Sambhar Lake is the largest lake of salt water.

4. Southern Plateau of India

There is a large plateau in the south of India, in its northwest, the Aravali Mountain, Malwa Plateau, Vindhyachal and Satpura Mountains, and Plateau of Chota Nagpur in the North East. Western Ghats have a high west side and there are high hills on the eastern ghats. There are also hills of Nilgiris in the south. The shield of the northern part of the South Plateau is towards the west towards the Arabian Sea, and the shield of the rest is towards the East towards the Bay of Bengal. Narmada and Tapti rivers fall into the Arabian Sea. Mahanadi Godavari Krishna Peneru and Kaveri rivers fall into the Bay of Bengal. The block here is a huge reservoir of minerals. It is a big producer of cereals like cotton and jowar millet.

5. India's coastal plain

There is a beach area with eastern and western ghats. The western coast is less broad, but there is no big river but east coast is more broad and the Mahanadi Godavari is the delta of Krishna and Kaveri rivers. Many small streams of fast moving trains on the western coast, while falling off the gorge Makes. Rice is good in the Eastern Coastal Plains. Western coastal ground spices are famous for the cultivation of coconut and rubber.